How to Store Fire Safety Equipment

According to the National Fire Protection Association, a fire department responds to a fire every 24 seconds somewhere in the United States. Having the right fire safety equipment and properly storing it can be the difference between a minor incident and a devastating fire.

Understanding proper storage principles is essential to maintaining your fire safety equipment’s effectiveness and reliability. It also ensures compliance with fire safety regulations, reducing liability and fines. This guide will walk you through the essential aspects of fire safety equipment storage, from positioning your equipment to maintaining its optimal condition.

Proper Storage of Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers are the first defense against small fires and require specific storage conditions to maintain effectiveness. Improper storage can damage them or cause them to fail in a critical situation.

Fire extinguishers maintain pressure and functionality for up to 12 years if stored in optimal conditions. Here are some guidelines to ensure proper storage of fire extinguishers:

• Temperature: Extinguishers must be kept in areas with moderate temperatures, ideally between 40 and 120 degrees Fahrenheit, away from direct sunlight. Extreme temperatures can shift the pressure inside the extinguisher, compromising its effectiveness.
• Location: Store fire extinguishers in dry, well-ventilated, visible, accessible locations free from obstructions. Place them near exits and along regular travel paths so they are easy to retrieve in emergencies.
• Position: Mount extinguishers on the wall, with the carrying handle 3 ½ to 5 feet above the floor. This height allows most adults to access the extinguisher easily while keeping it out of reach of young children.

If you must store extinguishers in an enclosed space, opt for fire extinguisher cabinets with breakable glass. Ensure the cabinet is clearly labeled and in an accessible area.

The NFPA recommends having an extinguisher within 75 feet of any Class A combustibles and within 50 feet of Class B flammables. The type of fire extinguisher also impacts storage requirements. For example, Class K kitchen extinguishers should be stored near potential sources of grease fires, and clean agent extinguishers for sensitive electronic equipment should be kept in server rooms and data centers.

Correct Fire Hose Storage

Fire hoses supply water to fight larger fires. Proper fire hose storage and maintenance ensure quick deployment and long-term durability. Fire hoses stored incorrectly can develop cracks or leaks, rendering them useless in emergencies.

Store fire hoses in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight to prevent material degradation and maintain flexibility. Mount them on professional-grade hose racks or reels to ensure rapid deployment when needed. Install storage racks or reels in easily accessible locations and regularly inspect them for proper function and condition.

Roll or fold fire hoses to prevent kinks, twists or sharp bends, which can damage the material and restrict water flow. The most common method is to roll the hose straight from male to female coupling, creating a compact, easy-to-store configuration.

Storage areas should maintain consistent humidity levels between 40% and 60% to prevent mold growth and material breakdown. Ensure proper drainage systems in storage areas to prevent water accumulation, which can lead to material deterioration and bacterial growth.

Liquid Nitrogen Storage

Flammable liquids and chemicals, such as liquid nitrogen, pose significant fire hazards and require special storage considerations. Facilities must incorporate these elements for proper flammable liquid storage:

• Temperature monitoring systems
• Emergency ventilation capabilities
• Proper containment measures
• Clear hazard communication signage

Fire safety storage cabinets are ideal for flammable liquids, as they can contain spills and limit heat transfer during a fire. These cabinets are constructed with double-walled steel, self-closing doors, leakproof sills and vents to prevent the buildup of dangerous vapors.

Store only compatible materials together in the same cabinet. Avoid mixing different classes of flammable liquids or storing incompatible substances close together, as this can increase the risk of fire or other dangerous reactions. Label flammable storage cabinets with clear, easy-to-read signage indicating the contents and necessary precautions.

Keep fire safety storage cabinets away from heat sources, electrical equipment and other potential igniters. Place the cabinets away from exit paths and high-traffic areas to minimize the risk of accidents or spills. Maintain a well-ventilated area around fire safety cabinets to prevent the accumulation of dangerous vapors. If possible, vent cabinets toward the outside of the building to reduce the risk of fire or explosion.

Appropriate Fire Blanket Storage

Fire blankets smother small fires or protect individuals from flames and heat. Proper storage of fire blankets ensures they remain readily accessible and in optimal condition. Best practices for storing fire blankets include:

• Keep fire blankets in a marked, accessible location near potential fire hazards, such as kitchens, laboratories or industrial work areas.
• Store fire blankets in a quick-release container or cabinet for easy deployment in an emergency.
• Ensure all personnel are familiar with the location of fire blankets and trained in their proper use.

Fire Safety Equipment Maintenance

Routine maintenance ensures your fire safety equipment is ready to perform when needed and meets regulatory requirements. To maintain equipment readiness, consider the following best practices:

• Inspection: Follow a structured inspection schedule, such as visual checks, quarterly thorough inspections and annual professional certifications, to ensure you remember to check and maintain your fire safety equipment.
• Accessibility: Ensure all safety equipment is easily accessible and free from obstructions. If necessary, relocate furniture, equipment or other items that could impede access in an emergency.
• Maintenance: Establish a regular upkeep schedule for all fire safety equipment, including extinguishers, hoses and storage cabinets. Maintenance should include visual inspections for signs of damage, corrosion or wear and necessary testing or servicing.
• Documentation: Keep detailed records of all maintenance activities, including service date, the type of maintenance performed and the issues or repairs addressed. Documentation can help demonstrate compliance with fire safety regulations and ensure all equipment is maintained correctly.
• Signage: Maintain clear signage and labeling on extinguishers, hoses and storage cabinets. Proper labeling helps personnel locate and identify the appropriate equipment in emergencies.
• Training: Regularly train personnel on the locations, proper use and maintenance of fire safety equipment.

Shop Fire Safety Solutions From National Fire Supply

National Fire Supply understands the importance of proper fire safety equipment storage and maintenance. With an extensive selection of top-quality fire protection products, including extinguishers and hoses, we offer a complete solution for your safety needs. Our knowledgeable team provides expert guidance on equipment selection, storage and maintenance. We’ll ensure you have the tools and knowledge necessary to protect your home or business and its occupants.

With a commitment to exceptional customer service, fast shipping and competitive pricing, National Fire Supply is your trusted partner in fire protection. Explore our catalog of fire safety products, or contact our experienced representatives for personalized assistance in selecting the right equipment.